Putting y = x we have,
$2f(x) + {\left[ {f(x)} \right]^2} = 1$
$2f(x) + {\left[ {f(x)} \right]^2} + 1 = 1 + 1$
${[f(x) + 1]^2} = 2$
$f(x) = - 1 \pm \sqrt 2 $
Since f(x) is a constant function, $f'(x) = 0$.
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